考前知识清理29

I. 语法复习:  省略与替代(1)
一、动词不定式中的省略
1.在下列动词see ,watch ,notice , observe , look at , make , have ,let , hear , listen to , feel等后的不定式做宾补,要省略不定式符号。
2.在...do nothing but / except do ...的结构中,在介词but或except后作宾语时不定式符号要省略。
3.在would rather和had better后不定式符号要省略。
4.在几个不定式并列时,第二个、第三个不定式的不定式符号要省略。
5.在expect ,forget , like ,want , wish , try , have , need , used , ought , be able ,
be going 等动词和动词词组后接的不定式中,不定式符号后面的动词原形常省略。
二、从句中的省略。
在if , as if ,while , when , where , although , unless , what , whether等引起的状语从句中可以省略主谓部分。
Mistakes, if any ,should be corrected .( = if there are any mistakes)
Please come again ,if possible.(= if it possible for you to come)
Fill in the proper articles where necessary.(= where they are necessary)
He won’t come ,unless invited .(= unless he is invited)
He opened his lips as if to say something .(= as if he were going to say something)
II. 句型复习: 表示时间的短语(1)
在白天  in the daytime            在中午  at noon at high noon
在傍晚  in the evening            在拂晓  at dawn   
在深夜  at night              在早上 in the morning
在下午  in the afternoon            回家前 before going home
天黑后 after dark     放学后  after school        课后    after class
在...的早(晚)上   on the evening of on a winter morning     on Sunday morning
III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (29)
go vi. 去;离开;走              link-v. go + adj. 变为
go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping...)  去干某事
be going to        准备或打算做某事     go about  到处走动;vt. 着手干...
go after      追(捕),追求          go against  违背,违反;对...不利
go ahead  开始做...;进行;往前走;用吧     go all out to do sth.  全力以赴做...
go along  和...一道去,和...一样干        go around(round)  到处走;流传,传开
go away 走开、离开、逃跑     go back to     可追溯到
go bad (食物)变坏、坏掉     go beyond       超出,超越
go by     过去,经过;根据...行事,从...来看
go down   (太阳等)下落,(船)下沉;下降,下跌;传下去
go down on one’s knees 跪下,屈膝       go Dutch      各付各的钱,打平伙
go in for   从事(某种职业或工作),有某种爱好
go into   调查;了解,研究,讨论        go off 离开, 走开
go on    发生,进行,进展         go on to do sth.   接着做...
go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做...   go out     出去,出国;熄灭
go over    研究,检查,审阅;复习,讲解,排演;查看  
go through   审阅,检查,讨论;查看,翻找,搜寻;看一遍,做一遍;经理,经过;通过,成功 
【辨析】 go to bed  上床睡觉(未睡着)       go to sleep    睡着
go to pieces    破碎          go to the dogs   变得不可救药,情况变得糟糕极了
go to work    干起来              go together    相配,和谐
go up      上涨,涨价;上升,增长;(楼房)盖起来
go up to      向...走过来         go with      相配;和...交朋友
B. 记住下列词汇:
automatical自动的     community 团体     comics 连环画   wander 闲逛 
shelter 避难处    miserable 悲惨的      fault 错        royal 皇家的
audience 观(听)众   long 渴望      nonsense 胡说   pink 桃红色的