考前知识清理21

I. 语法复习:  动名词
能用动名词作宾语的的动词: consider can’t help can’t stand enjoy excuse escape
practise put off  miss    mind    avoid    risk    give up    finish    imagine
 keep    suggest
2. 用动名词作宾语.而用不定式作宾补的动词: advise  allow    permit    encourage
"八大金刚"  remember  forget  stop    mean    try    regret    agree    go on
4. need , demand, want, require 表示“需要”的用法.
5. 动名词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别.
6. 状语中的动名词.
7. 动名词的复合结构.

II. 句型复习:
three times as large (long, wide, high, deep…) as…
three times lager (longer, eider, higher, deeper…) than…
three times the size (length, width, height, depth…) of ….
The more…, the more….
more than ; more…than;
not more than; not more… than;
no more than; no more…than…
more and more ; more or less
He must be at home.              He must be having breakfast.
He must have met her yesterday.        He can’t have come yesterday.
Both of us can do it.    Either of us can do it.  Neither of us can do it.    Both of us cannot do it.
All of us can do it.     Any of us can do it.    None of us can do it.
All of us cannot do it. = Not all of us can do it. = Some of us cannot do it. = Not everyone of us can do it.

III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (21)
turn turn down 关小、调低        sth. turn    转动,转身,拐弯;翻身
    link-v. turn +adj.    turn + 名词 He turned traitor.    变得
    turn sth.    转动,使转动      turn into      变为
    turn off    关上(收音机,电灯,龙头);离开(公路) 
turn on       打开        turn out      关掉(电灯,煤气);
    turn out to be...  turn out +adj. / adv.     turn out that... 结果是,最后情况是...  
    turn over 翻动、耕翻        turn to     求助于;查阅;变成
    turn up vi. 出现;发生 vt.查找;开火  by turns    轮流
    in turn     一个挨一个地      take one’s turn to do sth  轮

B. 短语记忆: 
struggle against 与…作斗争  make use of利用    clear away    清除    run out of   用完
deal with / do with  对付    point to  指向    pay attention to 重视    hear about   听到关于
in place  在适当的位置  run out  用完    lose one’s sight  失明    die out   逐渐绝灭
blow away  吹走,刮走  take it easy  不紧张   turn … into…  把…变(译)成

C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:
spread v.    spring vi.      stand v.    start v.      stay v.
step v.      stick v.      stop v.    strengthen vt.    stretch v.
strike v.    strive vi.      struggle vi.  study v.      succeed v.
suffer v.    suggest vt.    suit vt.    supply vt.      support vt.